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CaV 3.1 and CaV 3.3 account for T-type Ca2+ current in GH3 cells BJMBR
Mudado,M.A.; Rodrigues,A.L.; Prado,V.F.; Beirão,P.S.L.; Cruz,J.S..
T-type Ca2+ channels are important for cell signaling by a variety of cells. We report here the electrophysiological and molecular characteristics of the whole-cell Ca2+ current in GH3 clonal pituitary cells. The current inactivation at 0 mV was described by a single exponential function with a time constant of 18.32 ± 1.87 ms (N = 16). The I-V relationship measured with Ca2+ as a charge carrier was shifted to the left when we applied a conditioning pre-pulse of up to -120 mV, indicating that a low voltage-activated current may be present in GH3 cells. Transient currents were first activated at -50 mV and peaked around -20 mV. The half-maximal voltage activation and the slope factors for the two conditions are -35.02 ± 2.4 and 6.7 ± 0.3 mV (pre-pulse of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium channel; T-type; Electrophysiology; RT-PCR; GH3 cells.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000600020
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Donnees cytologiques, electrophysiologiques et biochimiques relatives au phenomene de fecondation chez le homard (Homarus gammarus ). Implication du processus d'activation sur le mecanisme d'attache des oeufs pondus ArchiMer
Goudeau, M; Lachaise, F; Kubisz, P; Goudeau, H.
Electrophysiological measurements and related cytological controls were done on immature and submature oocytes of Homarus gammarus . By chromatography (HPLC) and radio-immunoassays (RIA) it was established that submature oocytes displayed different ecdysteroids. Furthermore, the structure of the stalk (funiculus) for the laid eggs attachment was analyzed. it consisted of the two superimposed vitelline envelopes which were likely modified by the cortical reaction exudate during the fertilization process. In addition, the successive secretory phases, regarding to the embryonic envelopes were evidenced. Finally, the ecdysteroid titers of embryonic stages were measured.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Homarus gammarus; Malacostraca; Biological attachment; Hormones; Electrophysiology; Biochemistry; Cytology; Eggs; Embryonic development; Cell membranes; Oocytes; Fecundity; Homard; Decapode; Crustacé; Funicule; Mues embryonnaires; Enveloppe de fécondation; Ecdystéroîdes; Potentiel membranaire; Ovocyte.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1190.pdf
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Effects of mercury intoxication on the response of horizontal cells of the retina of thraira fish (Hoplias malabaricus) BJMBR
Tanan,C.L.; Ventura,D.F.; de Souza,J.M.; Grotzner,S.R.; Mela,M.; Gouveia Jr.,A.; Oliveira-Ribeiro,C.A..
Methyl mercury (MeHg) is highly neurotoxic, affecting visual function in addition to other central nervous system functions. The effect of mercury intoxication on the amplitude of horizontal cell responses to light was studied in the retina of the fish Hoplias malabaricus. Intracellular responses were recorded from horizontal cells of fish previously intoxicated with MeHg by intraperitoneal injection (IP group) or by trophic exposure (T group). Only one retina per fish was used. The doses of MeHg chloride administered to the IP group were 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 1.0, 2.0, and 6.0 mg/kg. The amplitudes of the horizontal cell responses were lower than control in individuals exposed to 0.01 (N = 4 retinas), 0.05 (N = 2 retinas) and 0.1 mg/kg (N = 1 retina), whereas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Methyl mercury; Horizontal cells; Electrophysiology; Hoplias malabaricus; Retina.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000700017
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Electrophysiological evidence for the presence of NR2C subunits of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in rat neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius BJMBR
Baptista,V.; Ogawa,W.N.; Aguiar,J.F.; Varanda,W.A..
The nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) plays an important role in the control of autonomic reflex functions. Glutamate, acting on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA ionotropic receptors, is the major neurotransmitter in this nucleus, and the relative contribution of each receptor to signal transmission is unclear. We have examined NMDA excitatory postsynaptic currents (NMDA-EPSCs) in the subpostremal NTS using the whole cell patch clamp technique on a transverse brainstem slice preparation. The NMDA-EPSCs were evoked by stimulation of the solitary tract over a range of membrane potentials. The NMDA-EPSCs, isolated pharmacologically, presented the characteristic outward rectification and were completely blocked by 50 µM DL-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Nucleus tractus solitarius; Electrophysiology; Synapse; NMDA receptors; NR2C subunits.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000100016
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Electrophysiological measurements of spectral sensitivities: a review BJMBR
Spectral sensitivities of visual systems are specified as the reciprocals of the intensities of light (quantum fluxes) needed at each wavelength to elicit the same criterion amplitude of responses. This review primarily considers the methods that have been developed for electrophysiological determinations of criterion amplitudes of slow-wave responses from single retinal cells. Traditional flash methods can require tedious dark adaptations and may yield erroneous spectral sensitivity curves which are not seen in such modifications as ramp methods. Linear response methods involve interferometry, while constant response methods involve manual or automatic adjustments of continuous illumination to keep response amplitudes constant during spectral scans. In DC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Spectral sensitivity; Color vision; Electrophysiology; Experimental automation.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000200003
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Evaluation of central vestibular syndrome in dogs using brainstem auditory evoked responses recorded with surface electrodes Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Stanciu,G.D; Musteață,M.; Armașu,M.; Solcan,G..
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to analyse the wave morphology, amplitude, latency, and intervals of the brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs) in dogs with central vestibular syndrome (CVS) recorded with surface electrodes. Ten dogs with CVS were examined by mono- and binaural stimulation, using the Neuropack electrodiagnostic system, with stimulus intensities of 90 dBSPL. BAERs examinations revealed morphological changes of waves I, II, III, and V and decreased amplitudes of all waves in 7/10 dogs. P values obtained were = 0.014 for wave I amplitude, 0.031 for II, and III and 0.032 for V. Comparing the latencies of waves I, II, III, and V generated by right and left monoaural stimulation in dogs with CVS, we did not observe significant differences...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dog; Brainstem auditory evoked responses; Electrophysiology; Central vestibular syndrome; Surface electrodes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000601422
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Mass fingerprinting and electrophysiological analysis of the venom from the scorpion Centruroides hirsutipalpus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Valdez-Velázquez,Laura L.; Olamendi-Portugal,Timoteo; Restano-Cassulini,Rita; Zamudio,Fernando Z.; Possani,Lourival D..
Abstract Background Centruroides hirsutipalpus, of the family Buthidae, is a scorpion endemic to the Western Pacific region of Mexico. Although medically important, its venom has not yet been studied. Therefore, this communication aims to identify their venom components and possible functions. Methods Fingerprinting mass analysis of the soluble venom from this scorpion was achieved by high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the soluble venom and its toxic effects were evaluated extensively via electrophysiological assays in HEK cells expressing human voltage-gated Na+ channels (hNav 1.1 to Nav1.6), CHO cells expressing hNav 1.7, potassium channel hERG 1 (Ether-à-go-go-related-gene) and the human K+-channel...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Centruroides; Electrophysiology; Mass fingerprinting; Scorpion venom.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100310
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The organization of flash electroretinography unit in Veterinary Medicine Ciência Rural
Honsho,Cristiane dos Santos; Oriá,Arianne Pontes; Lazaro Júnior,Luiz Paulo da Veiga Monteiro; Dorea Neto,Francisco; Laus,José Luiz.
Electroretinography is the technique that allows the evaluation of changes in electrical potential that occur when the eye is stimulated by light. Such changes reflect the response of several retinal cells including photoreceptors (cones and rods). Thus it evaluates the retinal functionality and can diagnose abnormalities in retinas seem to be normal by ophthalmoscopy. Due to the constant evolution in veterinary ophthalmology, new centers of retinal electrophysiology have been introduced around the world either for early diagnosis of retinopathies or for preoperative evaluation of animals with cataracts and glaucoma, as well as for continuing research. The Ophthalmology Unit of the "Governador Laudo Natel" Veterinary Teaching Hospital, in the Faculty of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electroretinography; Retina; Electrophysiology; Dogs.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782004000400021
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